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Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a nonprogressive condition resulting in a range of neuromuscular disorders. It is most commonly associated with prematurity. Other potential factors include lack of oxygen before birth, infection of the expectant mother by viruses or bacterium, and (less commonly) head injury due to trauma.
There are different types of CP; the most common is spastic, affecting more than half of all persons with CP. Spastic CP is characterized by stiff, contracted and weakened muscles. Patients often undergo surgery to correct problem areas. In addition to movement, mobility and coordination, other problems may be involved. Person with CP may have developmental and sensory limitations, speech difficulties and respiratory problems. Some may experience dental problems and seizures depending on the severity of the disorder. Shriners Hospitals for Children is currently involved in several research studies involving children with CP: Functional Electrical Stimulation Training for Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy(pdf) Strength Training Using NMES for Children with CP |
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Shriners International Headquarters 2900 Rocky Point Dr. Tampa, FL 33607 (813) 281-0300
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